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Copyright © 2003-2004 Phil Elmore, all rights
reserved.
Stick to Sword to Knife, Part 1
By Phil
Elmore
WARNING!
Sticks, swords, and knives are
inherently dangerous. Do not carry illegal weapons and do not attempt
to use a weapon for self-defense if you are not trained in its use.
The Martialist cannot be construed as legal advice. The staff of
this magazine cannot be held responsible for any misuse of or errors made
with weaponry.
In my Escrima and Kali training, part of the
Syracuse Wing
Chun Academy curriculum, my instructor(s) often focus on techniques that
translate directly from weapon to weapon. I am speaking of the stick,
the sword, and the knife. These implements have specific natures that
vary, but the general principles with which they are applied are universal.
Certain techniques translate from stick to sword to
knife with ease.
The first five angles of attack and defense can be used in
training and in fighting across these three categories of weapons. (Mike
Janich‘s Martial Blade Craft program focuses on the “five cardinal blows”
of Filipino Martial Arts, for example.) There are some simple defensive
counters that should be incorporated with these five angles as well. In
this article we’ll look at these, as well as discuss a couple of “ready
positions” you might use if you have the luxury of trying to deter an
assailant with a show of your readiness to use force.
THE FIVE BASIC ANGLES
ANGLE 01: DIAGONAL RIGHT The basic angle one strike is a diagonal chop or slice across the This strike includes all logical variations on this diagonal, |
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ANGLE 02: DIAGONAL LEFT Angle two is the backhand return of angle one, traveling diagonally This strike includes all logical variations on this diagonal, |
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ANGLE 03: HORIZONTAL RIGHT Regardless of the level at which this strike travels from your right The target is some portion of the opponent’s side, rather than |
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ANGLE 04: HORIZONTAL LEFT Regardless of the level at which this strike travels from your left The target is the some portion of the opponent’s side, rather than
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ANGLE 05: STRAIGHT THRUST Regardless of the angle at which the tip of the stick hits the |
READY POSITIONS
LOADED (LIVE HAND GUARD) Any cocked-and-ready position of this type is a “loaded” position. |
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FORWARD GUARD This sensible guard places the weapon between you and the opponent. |
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LOW (ACROSS LOWER BODY) Those who favor backhand strikes may employ this low guard, in which |
BASIC BLOCK OR PARRY
HIGH GUARD The high guard (sometimes called the “high wing”) is a deflection. |
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ANGLE 01 BLOCK & CHECK Any angle one or angle three attack can be met with an angle one block and |
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ANGLE 02 BLOCK & CHECK Any angle two or angle four strike can be met with an angle two block and |
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PARRY RIGHT When meeting an angle five attack, a simple scoop or deflection to |
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PARRY LEFT This is the same motion, but to the opposite side of the body. |
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PARRY RIGHT VARIATION Whip your wrist to the opposite side and you’re still accomplishing |
Master these techniques and you have the foundation for
rudimentary but effective stickfighting. It won’t have a lot of fancy
flourishes, but it will work. More importantly, it is translatable to
the sword and to the knife.